Mesembryanthemum cordifolium

L.f. (1782)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Aizoaceae Genus: Mesembryanthemum

hearts and flowers, hearts-and-flowers, rock rose

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants succulent short-lived.

Stems: Stems 3–6 dm, internodes 1–5 cm, often rooting at nodes.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades cordate-ovate, 1–3 × 0.5–5 cm. Apex acute. Surfaces minutely papillate, appearing smooth. Margins entire. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, axillary pedicel 8–15 mm. Calyx lobes 4, unequal, 2 larger and leaflike, 2 green, tapered 2–5 mm. Petals 80, reflexed, pink to purple (red in hybrid cultivar “Red Apple”), 3–4 mm. Stamens 80, arising from hypanthium, Staminodia 50, erect, white, 3 mm. Ovary inferior, 4-loculed; placentation axile; styles absent; stigmas 4, linear.

Fruit: Capsules hygroscopic; obconic; valves 4; valve lids and wings absent 13–15 mm. Seeds 800; brownish black; flat; tuberculate; arils absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 18

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially naturalizing
O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Suppl. Pl.: 260 (1782)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:96 (KEY, DESCR [as Aptenia cordifolia]); Frohlich & Lau 2012:49 (K? [adventive, Māhā‘ulepū, 2002]); Klak & Bruyns 2013:205 (Syn. A. cordifolia = M. cordifolium)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
2 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
3 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
4 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
5 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
6 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
7 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
8 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
9 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
10 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
11 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
12 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
13 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
14 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
15 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
16 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
17 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
18 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
19 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
20 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
21 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
22 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
23 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
24 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
25 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
26 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
27 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
28 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
29 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
30 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
31 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
32 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
33 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
34 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
35 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
36 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
37 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
38 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
39 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
40 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
41 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
42 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
43 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
44 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
45 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
46 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
47 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
48 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
49 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
50 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
51 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
52 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
53 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
54 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
55 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
56 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
57 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
58 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
59 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
60 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
61 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
62 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
63 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
64 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
65 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
66 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
67 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honua farm, kikala rd, kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, l. collector number: 388 Kauai BISH 7/27/1989
68 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002
69 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/9/2017
70 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. u.h. campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
71 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue, mahaulepu mesic patch of remnant forest; densley shaded slopes of bare dirt; with Asplenium macraei, Morinda, Urera, Syzygium, Delissea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. culbertson, r. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 10/8/2002
72 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Oahu HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/12/2016
73 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. W Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Maui HAPI 2/7/2017
74 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/8/2017
75 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Unspecified Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai HAPI 2/7/2017
76 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, north of lydgate campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to nehe rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
77 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cultivated by M. Emrick, Honua Farm, Kikala Road, Kalaheo. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 388 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1989
78 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/waling path next to Nehe Road. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 meters. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 943 Kauai BISH 2/7/2017
79 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu, campus of kaimuki intermediate school, 18th ave & kilauea ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
80 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus, hemenway hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
81 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/ walking path next to Nehe Rd. Not cultivated; spreading from a mound that was probably green waste. Two patches present, covering about 30 X 10 m. Growing in Casuarina dominated coastal habitat with Coccoloba uvifera and Barleria repens. Stems creeping along barren leaf litter covered ground under Casuarina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 943 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2017
82 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Mahaulepu. Dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7110 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2002
83 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. lihue district, mahaulepu, dump area over lithified dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & r. culbertson 7110 Kauai US 10/8/2002
84 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue District, North of Lydgate Campgrounds, on the bike/walking path next to Nehe Rd. Coastal habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 943 Kauai US 2/7/2017
85 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
86 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Honolulu, campus of Kaimuki Intermediate School, 18th Ave & Kilauea Ave Planted at base of a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9217 Oahu BISH 12/31/1989
87 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. U.H. campus, Hemenway Hall In partial shade underneath a tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1171 Oahu BISH 6/30/1985
88 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Lihue, Mahaulepu dump over lithified dunes; Leucaena, Prosopis, Bontia, Sida PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Culbertson, R. Collector Number: 7110 Kauai BISH 10/8/2002